VOTE!

The PWI is holding a vote for a proposed name change.
If you are a member of the Institution, vote!
If you are curious, here are my two pence on the matter (seatbelts, please) …

On the shoulders of giants

A non-railway-related story about coins, giants, curvature equivalence, lion’s claws and apples, presenting also the strange optical connection between Isaac Newton and the railway rules for turnout bending.

The versine formula and its limitations

Where the author eloquently discusses the versine formula and the accuracy loss implied by ignoring a historically insignificant term of its equation, demonstrates an easily replicable CAD check of this inaccuracy, and reveals the EXACT versine formula.

One sleeper vs many – you will never guess which is stronger!

An interesting research shows a comparison between the lateral resistance tests undertaken on single sleeper and tests on multiple sleepers.
The results for single sleeper tests show a huge difference between the more complex shaped sleeper and the normal box shape (up to 60% increase in lateral resistance).
But reveals also something else ..