A rail joint is a track component that connects two pieces of rail and it provides room for rail expansion and contraction due to the changes in temperature. The mechanical rail joint is designed to allow a gap variation and, as such, has two well defined limits of this gap. The minimum gap of a mechanical rail…
The good old times Since the early beginnings of the railway, the track engineers were aware of the centrifugal forces influence to the train riding when passing through a curved section of track. To compensate this influence, the track was inclined laterally by creating a positive level difference between the outer and inner rails of a…
In transportation engineering there is the following signage convention for curves in horizontal alignment design: a right hand curve is considered positive a left hand curve is considered negative This convention is considered relative to the stationing direction of that alignment. This signage convention is established in the following way (see the figure above):
This is an animation showing how a PWay Track Horizontal Alignment Virtual Transition is defined by the trajectory of the vehicle centre, when is passing over a railway track section with a sudden change in curvature: The nature of this curve is presented in this post: THE VIRTUAL TRANSITION CURVATURE VARIATION. More details about this principle…
The track buckling happens in hot weather because of a multitude of factors but it is massively influenced by the track longitudinal and lateral resistances. Both these resistances have three levels of action: Figure 1. The three levels of track lateral and longitudinal resistance – between rail and fastening – at this level all the modern fastenings are behaving…
A railway vehicle moving along a circular curve is subjected to an inertial centrifugal acceleration (ac), directly proportional with its speed and in reverse proportion with the curve radius. This lateral acceleration is perceived by the passengers as an uncomfortable sensation and, above a certain limit, endangers the lateral stability of the running vehicle. In…
(A prelude to a proper article about the Virtual Transition) Motto: Measured, weighed and divided. Principle of Virtual Transition The Principle of Virtual Transition is used in Permanent Way alignment design to establish when a transition curve in not needed and design a sudden change in curvature. The principle is defined in sheet B.3.4 of…
(A commented extract from BSEN 13803-1 (2010) Railway Applications – Track – Track alignment parameters – Track gauges 1435 and wider – Part 1: Plain Line) The track alignment design PARAMETERS (BSEN 13803-1 – 5.1.2) In the design process the values of the track alignment parameters are chosen to ensure a safe riding with at least…
A railway track blog 