snippet – Track realignment using involutes

Hallade was not alone. His method of track alignment rectification is by far the most used and known but there are quite few other methods for rectification and even proper realignment. One of these methods used a strange curve called involute (or evolvent). It was first described in this book from 1927. Die Absteckung von…

When is the cant negative in LandXML?

Motto: “I don’t see the code anymore. All I see is blonde, brunette, redhead, negative, adverse.” Cypher Disclaimer: This is not a design guidance. Don’t believe everything you read online. LandXML? LandXML is a non-proprietary data standard on the Extensible Markup Language (XML) format, developed for engineering data exchange. A LandXML file can contain civil and survey…

The other Bernoulli boy and his lemniscate

When I hear the name Bernoulli I think about some funny high school experiments of spraying coloured water on paper but also about an infinite loop curve the Roads Professor tormented us in Uni. I would have bet both things were discovered by the same Bernoulli. But no. The more known one, D. Bernoulli, the…

The Cubic Parabola – a complicated simplification

Ten years ago, one of my first British friends asked me “Why 4°?” The Clothoid is by far the most used transition curve for railway and highway alignment design. I wrote about this marvelous curve in an old article on this blog – here. Although the Clothoid is the ideal transition for linear variation of…