The Cubic Parabola – a complicated simplification

Ten years ago, one of my first British friends asked me “Why 4°?” The Clothoid is by far the most used transition curve for railway and highway alignment design. I wrote about this marvelous curve in an old article on this blog – here. Although the Clothoid is the ideal transition for linear variation of…

Where’s the point?

All the railway networks have design rules for marking the limit from which it is safe to stable a vehicle on a line, without the risk of obstructing the train passage on the other line of an S&C (turnout or whatever other arrangement). In the UK this limit comes in a pair – Fouling Point…

And I wonder, still I wonder, who cut the rails?

Aren’t the adjustment switches some really nice devices? On one side we have rails subjected to thermal stress, tending to seriously expand or contract due to the environment temperature, and on the other side no stress is transferred. Smart! We cut the rails in that funny shape, grease the clamp plates, and we let the…

Three points = a circle

A few years ago (2000 or about then – the year 2000, I mean) I was charmed so much by a new and interesting software that I decided to learn it by myself.  I printed its help and started to learn and do things with it.  Long time ago, when it didn’t have ActionScript, it…

Train driving regimes and equilibrium speed

In my previous posts I lightly covered: The various combinations of these forces define the train driving regimes. These are the following (not sure if all the railway networks are defining theme in the same way): A particular case of this regime is where the falling gradient is so steep that it requires the train…

Brake force

And then we have the braking force – the third type of force that influences the train movement. As with the others, this force also depends on speed – mainly due to the speed variation of the friction coefficient (μ) for various brake systems (the forces K that trigger the friction are generally the same):